Older woman with short gray hair and glasses with her eyes closed, holding her hands over her chest and smiling gently.

How to Support Heart Health in Winter


At A Glance

  • Stay Warm and Protect Your Body: Proper clothing and cozy indoor spaces help prevent strain on your heart. 
  • Embrace a Heart-Healthy Lifestyle: A diet full of leafy greens, fruits, and whole grains and a routine of consistent activity go a long way toward keeping your heart strong. 
  • Lean On Professional Home Care Support: Private duty nurses and care providers offer consistent and essential monitoring, support, and peace of mind. 

Cold weather can be tough on the heart. Older adults or those living with pre-existing heart conditions are especially at risk. Heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States, and the colder months cause our vessels to tighten and our hearts to work harder. This raises our risk of complications such as heart attacks, high blood pressure, and strokes. 

From helping us tackle daily tasks like staying bundled up to supporting medication management or complex health needs, home care services can play a pivotal role in helping us have a safe, comfortable season. 

How the Cold Weather Affects Your Heart?

Cold weather has profound effects on our cardiovascular system and can significantly increase our risk of heart-related issues. Home nurses may be the support you need in monitoring your heart health during cold sprees. They ensure your indoor space stays cozy, help manage medications, and provide personalized care to keep heart conditions at bay. 

Tighter Blood Vessels and Increased Blood Pressure

When it’s cold, our bodies have to work harder to stay warm. This causes our blood vessels to constrict. It also raises our blood pressure and puts extra strain on our hearts. These are major risk factors for heart disease and stroke.

Faster Heart Rate

Our bodies burn more energy to stay warm, causing our hearts to beat faster. This elevated heart rate adds extra strain on the heart, something that is particularly dangerous for those of us with pre-existing heart conditions. 

Risk of Blood Clots

Cold weather can thicken our blood, leaving us at risk for clotting. The combination of tighter blood vessels and elevated heart rates can obstruct blood flow and raise our risk of heart attacks or strokes.

Sudden Temperature Changes

Moving from warm indoor spaces to the cold outdoors can cause rapid shifts in body temperature and shock our systems. This can trigger heart events, especially in those of us who are vulnerable. 

Who Is Most at Risk for Heart Problems in Winter?

Some of us are more susceptible to heart issues during the colder months and need extra support. 

High-Risk GroupReason for Increased Risk
Older AdultsNatural changes in the cardiovascular system and temperature regulation increase vulnerability.
Those of Us with High Blood PressureCold weather can lead to or make hypertension worse, putting additional strain on your heart.
Those of Us with a History of Heart DiseaseExisting heart conditions raise the risk of heart events. 
Those of Us with Neurological ConditionsConditions like essential tremor and Parkinson’s can complicate heart health management and increase stress.

Home health care RN services are essential for people facing these health concerns by providing regular monitoring, personalized care plans, and interventions to manage and reduce the risks associated with winter.

5 Quick Ways to Protect Your Heart This Winter

1. Stay Warm and Avoid Sudden Temperature Changes

  • Dress in Layers: Wearing breathable layers helps retain body heat and allows you to adjust as temperatures change.
  • Protect Your Hands, Feet, and Head: Wearing hats, gloves, scarves, and warm socks is essential, as our extremities lose heat the quickest. 
  • Keep a Warm Home and a Healthy Heart: Maintain comfy temperatures (above 68°F) in your indoor spaces. 
  • Limit Outdoor Exposure: Avoid prolonged time outside, especially when it’s windy and/or snowing. 
  • Choose Home Care: Get support from caregivers on daily tasks, medication management, or complex health concerns to ensure you stay safe and warm in any space. 

2. Eat Heart-Nourishing Meals

  • Increase Omega-3 Intake: Adds foods rich in Omega-3 fatty acids to your meals. A handful of walnuts, chia seeds, or edamame can make a difference in reducing inflammation and supporting heart function.
  • Cut Back on Salt and Unhealthy Fats: Reduce your consumption of salty, fried, and processed foods to help control your blood pressure and cholesterol levels.
  • Stay Hydrated: Drinking enough water every day is key to healthy circulation. 
  • Focus on Nutrition Planning: Work with your private duty nurse to create simple, heart-smart meal plans.

3. Engage in Safe Physical Movement

  • Keep it Low-Impact: Activities like walking, chair yoga, and stretching can help you maintain fitness without overexerting yourself. 
  • Warm Up Indoors: Begin movement routines indoors to gradually raise your heart rate before heading out to outdoor activities.
  • Skip the Strenuous Tasks: Say no to heavy lifting and snow shoveling. These can be dangerous and stress your heart.
  • Choose Guided Routines: Create simple routines that fit your abilities with the expertise of your private duty nurse. 

4. Manage Stress and Sleep Well

  • Practice Calm: Engage in meditation, deep breathing exercises, or listen to gentle music to lower stress levels.
  • Stay Socially Connected: Call or text family or have a cup of tea with friends to help alleviate feelings of isolation and reduce stress.
  • Stick with a Sleep Routine: Aim for 7-9 hours of solid sleep each night so your body can recover properly. 

5. Monitor Your Health and Seek Support as Needed

  • Keep a Routine for Check-ups: Monitor your blood pressure, cholesterol, and glucose levels consistently. Home nursing services can support you. 
  • Recognize Warning Signs: Be alert to symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, unusual fatigue, dizziness, or cold sweats. 
  • Manage Medications: Keep up with your medication routine and watch for side effects. Your home nurse can support you and provide care if side effects do arise.

How Alliance Homecare Can Help?

Maintaining heart health during the winter months is important. That may include having a trusted care team at your side. By following these heart-smart tips, you and your team can keep risks associated with cold weather at bay.

Remember: home nursing services provide support tailored to your specific needs and ensure you get the care and attention you need to thrive during the colder seasons—and all year around. 

As one of the premier home care agencies in NYC, Alliance Homecare creates personalized care plans that focus on your comfort, dignity, and heart health. Safeguard your heart this winter with home health care RN services and support from other highly trained and experienced New York home health caregivers. 

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